Editorial in Financial Times - controls in social networks

The editorial in today’s FT highlights the need to workable controls around social networks and virtual communities.  As the piece states if the heavy hand of US law is applied to this problem the likely result will be the off-shoring of social networks and arguably virtual worlds.  A virtual world that does not make itself subject to US law in the same way that Second Life has would be an attractive platform.  Kazza showed how effective off-shoring Internet operations can be - this model could easily be applied to virtual communities.

Editorial:

Out of MySpace

Published: October 16 2007 22:00 | Last updated: October 16 2007 22:00

Plenty of under-18s will think it is about time to force social networking sites such as MySpace to verify the age of their users: having your mum sign up and ask to be your friend is just sooooo embarrassing. Unfortunately for the teenagers, however, it is their access that a coalition of US attorneys-general wants to restrict. Although they are doing so for noble reasons – to protect children from abuse online – their approach is misguided.

The attorneys-general are now threatening to take action against MySpace – the easiest target since joining the corporate mass of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation a couple of years ago – unless it takes steps to verify the age of under-18s who use its site.

Concerns about child abuse are serious. The internet, with its reach, anonymity and pervasive presence, is a playground for predators, from stock manipulators to fraudsters to paedophiles. Children, who seize on the chance to play at adulthood without apparent consequences, are especially vulnerable.

Age verification, however, just will not work. The practical problems are considerable. Fourteen-year-olds do not have drivers’ licences and credit cards that can be checked via established agencies. The sites could insist on verifying the parents, but anyone who believes that a teenager will not “borrow” his father’s Visa has never been 14 years old.

The consequences of successful age verification, meanwhile, would be even worse. Minors would be driven off mainstream sites such as MySpace and Facebook and on to unaccountable offshore alternatives or the chaos of newsgroups and minor bulletin boards. There they would be far more vulnerable than on MySpace, which now makes efforts to keep tabs on its users.

Children are not allowed to buy alcohol and tobacco, but we do not ban the under-16s from shops. Instead, we prosecute those who break the law and sell to minors. In the same way, there needs to be a greater effort, both by website operators and by the police, to catch and prosecute those who try to groom children for abuse online.

That is unlikely to tempt an attorney-general as much as the high-profile scalp of MySpace, but given the weakness of the prosecutors’ case – it is not clear what existing law social networking sites have violated – they would do better to work with the websites than to attack them. Law enforcers should concentrate on catching criminals. Parents, meanwhile, should teach their children that MySpace is home to dangers greater than just some appallingly bad web design.